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Expert questionnaire study on direct air capture siting conditions

2024 No. 10
206
77
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Authors:
XIAO Shuxuan
WANG Yuxuan
LI Xiangqian
XIANG Xiaojuan
LI Kai
Unit:
Center for Sustainable Development and Energy Policy Research (SDEP),School of Energy and mining Engineering,China University of Mining &Technology—Beijing
School of Statistics,Capital University of Economics and Business
Abstract:

Direct Air Capture (DAC),as an emerging negative emission technology for removing CO2 directly from the atmosphere,plays a vital role in achieving global climate goals. However, optimizing DAC siting to support its large-scale deployment remains achallenge. Based on existing literatures,a set of DAC project siting index system was developed,categorized into 4 primary indicatorsincluding CO2 sequestration and transportation,energy supply,environmental characteristics,and social impacts,covering 21 secondaryindicators. Using this index system,a questionnaire survey was conducted targeting government officials,researchers,and industry expertsto assess the significance of these indicators in influencing DAC siting decisions. The findings underscore DAC site selection as a multi-factor decision-making process,with significant variations in the importance of different factors for different technology types. For high-temperature absorption technologies,4 primary indicators,ranked by importance,are environmental characteristics,energy supply,socialimpacts,sequestration and transportation. For low-temperature adsorption technologies,4 primary indicators,ranked by importance,areenvironmental characteristics,social impacts,energy supply,sequestration and transportation. Notably,temperature is crucial for sitinghigh-temperature absorption technologies,while land use and relative humidity are critical for low-temperature adsorption technologies.Furthermore, significant divergences were observed among experts regarding certain indicators (such as air quality, nuclear energysupply), indicating insufficient research on how these factors specifically affect DAC performance. Future research should furtherenhance DAC siting under multi-factor impacts,which is crucial for the large-scale deployment of negative carbon technologies.

Keywords:
direct air capture (DAC)
energy supply
environmental characteristics
siting conditions
Citation format:
肖姝璇(1999—),女,湖南娄底人,博士研究生。E-mail:xiaoshuxuan1999@163.com
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Citation format:
XIAO Shuxuan, WANG Yuxuan, LI Xiangqian, et al. Expert questionnaire study on direct air capture siting conditions[J].Clean Coal Technology,2024,30(10):176−185.

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  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

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  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

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    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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