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Effect of preheating air equivalent ratio on preheating combustion ofcoal slime mixed in a circulating fluidized bed

2024 No. 02
256
136
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Authors:
YANG Sufeng
ZHU Jianguo
Unit:
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion,Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:

The high-efficient and clean combustion of coal slime is one of the most important ways for solid waste resource utilizationas coal slime has the characteristics of high ash content, fine particle, and low heating value. Using a novel technology with the couplingof circulating fluidized bed combustion and fluidizing preheating for pulverized coal, and some experiments were performed in a comprehensive evaluation test bench for 30 kW. The preheating combustion experiment of circulating fluidized bed bituminous coal blendedwith coal slime was carried out by keeping some parameters unchanged, including mixing ratio, feed rate, equivalence ratio, the ratio ofsecondary air to tertiary air, and excess air ratio, and using measurement instruments such as gas analyzer and flue gas analyzer. The results show that this new process is in a quite stable running, and with a preheating temperature above 800 ℃ , and the preheating fuel canbe continuously and stably transported to the circulating fluidized bed. The temperature profile in the circulating fluidized bed is uniformwith an extremely small temperature difference, as mixing bituminous coal with high ash content coal slime increases the amount of circulating ash. With the increasing of equivalence ratio for preheating air from 0.36 to 0.51, there is a rise of preheating temperature, the volume fraction of CO2 and HCN in the preheated gas increase, and the volume fractions of CO, H2, CH4 and NH3 decrease, with the heating value of coal gas from 2.02 MJ/ m3 to 1.49 MJ/ m3. Also, with the increasing of the preheating air equivalence ratio, the volume fraction of NO along the height of circulating fluidized bed gradually increases, and the volume fraction of CO shows the atmosphere with higher at the bottom and lower at the upper part. The NOx emission increases from 172 mg/ m3 to 242 mg/ m3(6% O2). It can be concludedthat the lower equivalence ratio for preheating air benefits to achieve high-efficient and clean combustion with coal slime mixed into bituminous coal, which provides a new technical route and data support for the development and application with coal slime utilization.

Keywords:
coal slime
air equivalent ratio
circulating fluidized bed
preheating combustion
Citation format:
杨苏丰(1992—),男,江苏徐州人,硕士研究生。E-mail:yangsufeng@iet.cn
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Citation format:
YANG Sufeng,ZHU Jianguo.Effect of preheating airequivalent ratio on preheating combustion of coal slime mixed in a cir-culating fluidized bed[J].Clean Coal Technology,2024,30(2):257-264.

About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

  • Sponsored by

    Coal Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
    Coal Industry Clean Coal Engineering
    Technology Research Center

  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

  • Vice Editor-in-Chief

    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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