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Research progress on synergistic removal of multi-pollutants from municipal solid waste incineration flue gas in China

2023 No. 06
417
234
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Authors:
QUE Zhengbin
LI Debo
XIAO Xianbin
LIU Pengyu
CHEN Zhaoli
CHEN Zhihao
FENG Yongxin
Unit:
National Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Power Generation Equipment,North China Electric Power University
China Southern Grid Power Technology Co.,Ltd.,
College of Power Engineering,North China Electric Power University
Abstract:

The technology of pollutant removal from municipal solid waste incineration flue gas in China are becoming more and more mature, but there are some problems with complex system and high cost. If the collaborative removal technology of multi-pollutants in flue gas can be adopted to replace two or more removal technologies in the existing process, the process system can be effectively simplified, the occupation area can be reduced, and even the cost of pollutant removal can be reduced. The cooperative removal technology of multi-pollutants from municipal solid waste incineration flue gas in China was summarized and discussed from the perspectives of removal principle, research progress, technological process, industrial application and application effect. The main advantages and disadvantages are as follows: the low temperature plasma cooperative removal technology has strong adaptability to flue gas, which can remove many kinds of flue gas pollutants such as NOx, SO2, HCl, Hg0, dioxin and so on, with high efficiency, but the equipment cost and the operation power consumption are high. The synergistic removal technology of carbon-based materials can also remove a variety of flue gas pollutants, and can recover resources by desorption and regeneration, but the removal efficiency is low and there is a risk of secondary pollution. The synergistic oxidation removal technology is mainly aimed at NOx, SO2 and HCl pollutants, which requires the process to be set up after dust removal, and mainly has the problems of low denitrification efficiency and difficulty in treating wastewater products. The synergistic removal technology of SCR denitrification is an improvement of SCR catalyst, which requires a high cost of catalyst, but the removal efficiency of Hg0 and dioxin is not high, and affects the denitrification process and the treatment of scrapped catalyst. the synergistic denitrification technology with composite catalytic media has better removal effect on dust and dioxin, but the cost of filter bag is relatively high. Other technologies, such as the synergistic removal of metal compounds by adsorption/oxidation, currently have relatively few research applications. Based on the current development of collaborative removal technology, it can be concluded that cost and removal efficiency are still the main factors limiting the application of technology, and it is still necessary to promote technology to reduce cost and increase efficiency, and further develop and mature. In addition, due to the differences in physical and chemical properties of different pollutants, there is a phenomenon of mutual influence in the process of collaborative removal, but the current research is less involved, and further research is needed to avoid the phenomenon of competition and suppression,as far as possible to achieve mutual promotion and collaborative removal.

Keywords:
urban household waste
burn
smoke pollutants
collaborative removal
industrial applications
Citation format:
阙正斌(1998—),男,广东云浮人,博士研究生。E-mail:120202211085@ncepu.edu.cn
通讯作者:李德波(1983—),男,湖北宜昌人,教授级高级工程师,博士。E-mail:ldbyx@126.com
Chart:
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Citation format:
QUE Zhengbin,LI Debo,XIAO Xianbin,et al.Research progress on synergistic removal of multi-pollutants from municipal solid waste incineration flue gas in China[J].Clean Coal Technology,2023,29(6):115-127.

About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

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    Coal Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
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    Technology Research Center

  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

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    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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