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Gas generation characteristics of Shenmu bituminous coal in fluidized preheating

2023 No. 02
369
141
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Authors:
ZHANG Zhen
ZHU Jianguo
SHI Yongshuai
WANG Tingting
Unit:
School of Energy
Abstract:

The preheating combustion is a novel effective and clean combustion technology with the technical advantages of wide fuel adaptability, high load adjustment and low pollutant emission. The preheating coal gas generated after the pulverized coal fluidization preheating can not only reflect the modification degree of the pulverized coal in a preheating process, but also play an important role in subsequent combustion efficiency and NOx emission as well. Therefore, the preheating coal gas generated after the pulverized coal fluidization preheating is a key for controlling fuel conversion and low NOx emission. Based on the pulverized coal fluidized preheating conversion process, the effects of preheating temperature, air equivalence ratio of CFB, and pulverized coal particle size on the preheated gas generation characteristics were investigated in this paper on a kW-stage pulverized coal preheating combustion experimental platform with controllable temperature. The results show that the pyrolysis and gasification reaction are enhanced with the increase of preheating temperature in the range of 850-950 ℃. The volume fraction of CO2 in the gas decreases, the volume fraction of CO increases, the volume fraction of H2 increases firstly and then remains unchanged, while the volume fraction of CH4 increases firstly and then decreases. The gas quality is improved and the heat value increases from 2.86 MJ/m3 to 3.61 MJ/m3. When the air equivalent ratio of CFB increases from 0.3 to 0.5, the oxidation reaction is enhanced, the volume fraction of CO2 in the gas increases, the volume fractions of CO, H2 and CH4 decreases, and the heat value of gas decreases from 3.44 MJ/m3 to 2.04 MJ/m3. With the increase of pulverized coal particle size, the residence time of pulverized coal in the riser is prolonged and the gasification reaction is enhanced. The volume fraction of CO2 in the gas decreases, the volume fraction of CO and H2 increases, the volume fraction of CH4 increases first and then decreases, and the heat value of gas increases from 2.30 MJ/m3 to 3.63 MJ/m3.

Keywords:
gas generation characteristics
preheating temperature
circulating fluidized bed
air equivalence ratio
particle size
Citation format:
张震(1997—),男,浙江衢州人,硕士研究生。E-mail:zhangzhen@iet.cn
通讯作者:朱建国(1977—),男,山东巨野人,正高级工程师,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail:zhujianguo@iet.cn
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About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

  • Sponsored by

    Coal Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
    Coal Industry Clean Coal Engineering
    Technology Research Center

  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

  • Vice Editor-in-Chief

    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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