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Effect of halogen elements on the mercury emission fromwet flue gas desulfurization system

2022 No. 08
278
129
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Authors:
CHANG Lin
ZHANG Yi
LIU Yi
LIAO Haiyan
YU Xuehai
HAN Tao
ZHAO Rui
ZHANG Shuai
WANG Jing
ZHAO Yongchun
Unit:
Guoneng Guohua (Beijing) Electric Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,;National Energy Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,;Sanhe Power Generation Co., Ltd.,;State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion,HuaZhong University of Science and Technology
Abstract:

 The composition of desulfurization slurry is complex due to the recycling utilization of the slurry, in particular the halogen elements are easy to accumulate in the slurry and  difficult to be removed. Oxidated mercury is water soluble and is easy to be removed by wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system, however, the absorbed mercury in the desulfurization slurry has the problem of secondary release. Therefore, the influence of halogen elements on Hg emission in WFGD system was systematically studied in the lab-scale by on-line monitoring and the influence of reaction temperature, halogen species, halogen concentrations, and reaction pH  on mercury release were investigated. The mechanism of mercury emission behavior was also simulated. The results indicate that the mercury emission is inhibited by halogen elements in the increasing order of Cl<Br<I. Increasing the reaction temperature is conducive to reducing the release intensity of mercury where the over 20% decrease is achieved with the temperature increasing from 40 ℃ to 60 ℃. Increasing the concentrations of halogen elements results in a remarkable inhibition of mercury emission. When the concentrations of Cl, Br, and I increase from 5 mmol/L to 50 mmol/L, mercury emission are reduced by 23.5%,53.8%,and 62.8%, respectively. After increasing the reaction pH, the reduction potential of the reaction system decreases, which can weaken the protonation of the intermediate products, and is conducive to reducing the intensity of mercury release. The addition of halogen element can alter the pathway of mercury emission and mercury and halogen will form a series of complexes, reducing the contact between mercury and reducing substances in the system to form unstable intermediate HgSO3, thus reducing the release intensity of mercury.

Keywords:
WFGD
halogen elements
mercury emission
release intensity
reduction potential
desulfurization slurry
Citation format:
常林(1990—),男,吉林吉林人,工程师,博士。E-mail:20049505@chnenergy.com.cn
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    XIE Qiang

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    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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