In response to the increasing conflict between energy supply and demand,the development of renewable energy sources to achieve energy saving and emission reduction has become a global issue. The adoption of carbon pricing can increase the cost of coal-fired power generation and promote renewable energy generation. Biomass reserves are abundant and the net CO2 emissions are zero,which makes it possible to realize carbon neutralization. More and more foreign countries adopt carbon pricing to promote emission reduction. The cost of coal-fired power generation with additional carbon pricing in China under different carbon pricing scenarios was analyzed,and the biomass power generation with other power generation methods was compared,making it clear that the gap between the cost of biomass direct combustion power generation and coal-fired power generation will gradually narrow as coal prices continue to rise and the urgent need to further increase carbon pricing to achieve the Paris Agreement temperature control targets. In addition,as biomass power generation technology continues to mature and improve,its operational reliability will be substantially improved,laying the foundation for the vigorous promotion of biomass power generation. Biomass power generation has a very good market prospect due to the combined economic and technical advantages.