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Study on fuel nitrogen conversion mechanism in flameless combustionof pulverized coal based on dynamic adaptive chemistry

2021 No. 04
509
292
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Authors:
LIU Lu
LI Pengfei
CHENG Pengfei
LIU Yaowei
HU Fan
LIU Zhaohui
ZHENG Chuguang
Unit:
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion,Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Abstract:

Flameless combustion is one of the new high-efficiency and low-pollutant combustion technologies widely concerned in recent years. Due to the volumetric combustion zone with relatively low reaction rate and typically medium or low temperature region in flameless combustion,it is necessary to consider the turbulence-chemistry interaction coupled with detailed reaction mechanisms in numerical simulations to improve the prediction accuracy of the combustion and NO formation. In this paper,the high-fidelity numerical simulations on the flameless combustion of pulverized coal and NO formation were performed based on the dynamic adaptive chemistry mechanism. The dynamic adaptive mechanism simplification algorithm was adopted to realize the local reduction of the in-house-developed nitrogen-containing skeletal mechanism during simulation. It is found that compared with the simulation with a skeletal mechanism,the dynamic adaptive chemistry can obtain nearly three times calculation acceleration without sacrificing the accuracy. And the prediction accuracy of in-furnace NO formation is significantly improved relative to the traditional NO post-processing simulation method. After experimental validation,the distributions of typical in-furnace nitrogen-containing precursors such as HCN and NH3 were obtained. The key information on nitrogen conversion,such as fuel nitrogen conversion pathway,active species and reactions in the furnace,were further analyzed. The results show that the NO formation from pulverized coal flameless combustion mainly depends on NH3,HCN,and N2O intermediates,while NCO and HNO are the key intermediate components. HCN is converted to NO mainly by the HNCO/CN and NCO paths. NH3 is converted from HNCO,and is further converted to NH2 and HNO,and finally leads to NO formation. The N2O path mainly participates in the NO reduction and is insignificant to the NO formation. CH3CN is also an important intermediate component for NO formation,which can be converted to NO by the NCO path.

Keywords:
flameless combustion of pulverized coal
fuel nitrogen
detailed reaction mechanism
dynamic adaptive chemistry
numerical simulation
Citation format:
刘璐(1994—),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为无焰燃烧数值模拟。E-mail:m201871103@hust.edu.cn。通讯作者:李鹏飞,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事无焰燃烧与富氧燃烧研究。E-mail:pfli@hust.edu.cn
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About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

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    Coal Industry Clean Coal Engineering
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  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

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    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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