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Perovsokite-anchored ceria for chemical looping dry reforming

2024 No. 03
365
165
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Authors:
ZHANG Juping
SONG Fuping
LIU Tianzhu
ZHU Tao
LI Dongfang
ZHU Xing
Unit:
Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology
Abstract:

Chemical looping dry reforming of methane (CL-DRM) is a process simultaneously utilizing two greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, and methane, and converting them into syngas that can be used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. A series of (Ni/ CeO2) / ABO3(Perovskite-type) composite oxygen carriers were prepared by sol-gel and impregnation methods and the effects of Ni/ CeO2 loading on the oxygen storage performance of perovsokite were investigated. The effects of different Ni/ CeO2 loadings on the activity of La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 perovskites were explored and the cycling stability of the oxygen carriers was analyzed. It was found that the interaction of CeO2 with the carrier La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 favors the formation of oxygen vacancies in perovsokite, which enhances their oxygen mobility. The loading of Ni/ CeO2improved the oxygen storage performance of the oxygen carrier, lowering the initial reaction temperature and enhancing the reaction activity, however, a high loading would lead to methane cracking to form carbon deposits. The ( Ni/ CeO2 ) / La0.8 Sr0.2 FeO3 composite oxygen carrier reached 82% methane conversion with a 2.1 H2 / CO molar ratio when the Ni/ CeO2 loading was 20%. Furthermore, the catalystremained stable after 30 cycles and showed excellent cycling stability performance. In addition, CeO2 particle size can significantly affectthe dispersion of the Ni phase. The reduction of CeO2 particle size enhances interfacial interaction with metal Ni, improves oxygen carrierreactivity, and reduces methane cracking. Modulating CeO2 particle size enabled the oxygen carrier to achieve over 87% CH4 conversion,over 90% CO selectivity, and a H2 / CO ratio of 2.18, close to the ideal value of 2.0. The strategy of preparing composite oxygen carrierswith perovsokite-anchored active species offers an effective approach for high performance in chemical looping dry reforming. Additionally,the preparation of highly active and stable composite metal oxide oxygen carriers serves as a reference for oxygen storage catalytic materialsin related fields.

Keywords:
chemical looping
reforming
carbon dioxide
oxygen carrier
oxygen vacancy
Citation format:
章菊萍(1984—),女,浙江德清人,博士研究生。E-mail:361336043@qq.com
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Citation format:
ZHANG Juping, SONG Fuping, LIU Tianzhu,et al.Perovsokite-anchored ceria for chemical looping dry reforming[ J].Clean Coal Technology,2024,30(3):86-95.

About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

  • Sponsored by

    Coal Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
    Coal Industry Clean Coal Engineering
    Technology Research Center

  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

  • Vice Editor-in-Chief

    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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