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Comparison on the development and policy frameworks of CCUS technologyin China and the United States

2024 No. 10
369
154
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Authors:
SHI Mingwei
GAO Shikang
LYU Haodong
MA Qiao
ZHANG Xian
LI Jia
Unit:
The Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21(ACCA 21)
Society hub, The Hong Kong University of Science andTechnology(Guangzhou) Society hub
School of Environment,Tsinghua University
School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University
Abstract:

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) refers to a set of technologies that capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from sourceslike energy production, industrial processes, biomass combustion, and directly from the atmosphere. This CO2 is then transported tosuitable sites where it is either utilized or stored, effectively reducing emissions. CCUS plays a critical role in helping countries achieve theirclimate goals by enabling significant reductions in CO2 emissions across various sectors. It is an essential technological support for globalclimate action. After China’s carbon neutrality goal was proposed, the country has established a policy framework relating to the targets.China is actively promoting deep technological innovation and systemic transformation across various industries to meet these climateobjectives. CCUS is a major solution for enabling large-scale, low-carbon use of fossil fuels, providing a feasible pathway for deepdecarbonization in hard-to-abate industries such as steel and cement. Additionally, it serves as a crucial technology for offsetting residualgreenhouse gas emissions in the future, supporting long-term climate goals. To achieve the climate goals of both China and the UnitedStates, both countries ultimately need to achieve annual reductions of billions of tons of carbon dioxide through CCUS technology. The United States is currently leading global practice in CCUS development, with relative advantages in policy development, infrastructure, and large-scale project operations. To support its net-zero emissions goals, the U.S. has accelerated the large-scale deployment of CCUS projects through effective fiscal and tax incentives. These experiences provide valuable insights for other countries looking to advance CCUS initiatives. By comparing the potential demand, policies, regulations, and R&D demonstrations in the field of CCUS technology between China and the United States, this article provides references for the development of CCUS technology and its supporting policy environment in China, and proposes potential directions for cooperation between China and the United States in the field of CCUS technology.

Keywords:
carbon capture
utilization and storage
carbon neutrality
decarbonization
direct air capture
bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
Citation format:
史明威(1995—),男,江苏溧阳人,硕士。E-mail:shimw@acca21.org.cn
Chart:
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Citation format:
SHI Mingwei, GAO Shikang, LYU Haodong, et al. Comparison on the development and policy frameworks of CCUS technology in China and the United States[J].Clean Coal Technology,2024,30(10):19−31.

About Journal

  • Executive director

    China Coal Science and Industry Group Co., Ltd

  • Sponsored by

    Coal Science Research Institute Co., Ltd
    Coal Industry Clean Coal Engineering
    Technology Research Center

  • Editor in Chief

    XIE Qiang

  • Vice Editor-in-Chief

    YU Chang
    SHI Yixiang
    ZHAO Yongchun
    DUAN Linbo
    CAO Jingpei
    ZENG Jie

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    Monthly

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    1006-6772

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    11-3676/TD

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