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    中水对煤泥水絮凝沉降的影响

    Influence of reclaimed water on flocculation settlement of slime water

    • 摘要: 中水是经处理后达到一定标准,可以在一定范围内重复使用的非饮用水,其水质介于上水与下水之间。为探究经准能某污水处理厂处理后得到的中水是否可以作为选煤厂的生产用水,采用滴定法、电极法等方法对中水硬度、pH值等水质指标进行检测分析。结果表明:单从水质上看,中水可以作为选煤厂设备冷却水和生产用水(浮选除外)。通过对比中水与去离子水2种水质条件下的煤泥水絮凝沉降实验,得到中水与去离子水在不同药剂用量条件下的煤泥水絮凝沉降速率没有明显区别,且同一水质条件下5组煤泥水的絮凝沉降速率均呈现3>1>5 g/m3的规律。当絮凝剂单位耗量为1 g/m3时,中水组絮凝沉降后上清液的浊度值最低;当药剂浓度为3 g/m3时,煤泥水处于絮凝剂过饱和状态,虽然有相对较高的沉降速率,但由于多余的絮凝剂悬浮于上清液中,导致沉降后上清液的浊度值较高。结合水质分析数据、絮凝沉降试验数据以及2种水制得的煤泥水样品稳定性评价分析得到,中水硬度、pH值和阴离子表面活性剂含量是中水环境下煤泥水絮凝沉降效果较好的关键因素,论证了选煤厂使用中水作为生产用水在煤泥水处理方面的可行性,对解决中水处理问题有一定的现实意义。

       

      Abstract: Reclaimed water is the non-drinking water that can be reused within a certain range after sewage treatment to a certain standard, and its water quality is between the tap-water and the effluent. To investigate whether the reclaimed water obtained from a certain sewage treatment plant in Zhuneng can be used as production water for coal preparation plants, methods such as titration and electrode analysis were used to detect and analyze water quality indicators such as hardness and pH value of the reclaimed water. It shows that reclaimed water can be used as equipment cooling water and production water for coal preparation plants (except for flotation) from the perspective of water quality alone. By comparing the flocculation and sedimentation experiments of coal slurry water under two water quality conditions, there was no significant difference in the flocculation and sedimentation rates of coal slurry water under different dosage conditions. Moreover, under the same water quality conditions, the flocculation and sedimentation rates of the five groups of coal slurry water showed a pattern of 3>1>5 g/m3. When the unit consumption of flocculant is 1 g/m3, the turbidity value of the supernatant after flocculation and sedimentation in the middle water group is the lowest. When the concentration of the drug is 3 g/m3, the coal slurry water is in a state of supersaturation of the flocculant. Although there is a relatively high settling rate, the excess flocculant is suspended in the supernatant, resulting in a higher turbidity value of the supernatant after settling. Based on water quality analysis data, coagulation and sedimentation test data, and stability evaluation analysis of coal slurry water samples prepared from two types of water, it is found that the hardness, pH value, and anionic surfactant content of reclaimed water are the reasons for the better coagulation and sedimentation effect of coal slurry water in reclaimed water environment. This demonstrates the feasibility of using reclaimed water as production water in coal slurry water treatment in coal preparation plants and has practical significance for solving reclaimed water treatment problems.

       

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