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    8NiFe2O4−2CeO2在两步法热化学循环裂解CO2中的应用

    Application of 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 in two-step thermochemical cycle cracking of CO2

    • 摘要: NiFe2O4具有较高的氧化还原活性和载氧能力,在两步法热化学循环裂解CO2制备燃料(CO)的应用中展现出较大潜力。然而,NiFe2O4在高温下易发生相分离,导致严重的表面烧结,从而降低了其氧化还原活性。为解决这一问题,采用球磨固相法合成了CeO2掺杂的NiFe2O4基复合催化剂材料,并将其应用于两步法热化学循环裂解CO2的反应中。通过热重分析仪研究了CeO2掺杂量对CO2裂解性能的影响。基于固定床反应器探究了氧化温度对NiFe2O4和8NiFe2O4−2CeO2氧化性能的影响,并对比了其长期循环稳定性。借助多种表征手段(XRD、SEM−BSE、H2−TPR和XPS)探究了CeO2掺杂对NiFe2O4基复合催化剂性能提升的机理。结果表明,8NiFe2O4−2CeO2复合催化剂表现出最佳的氧化还原性能。随着氧化反应温度的升高,NiFe2O4和8NiFe2O4−2CeO2的初始反应速率均变快以及CO产量均提升。当氧化温度在800~1200 ℃时,8NiFe2O4−2CeO2的CO产率均优于NiFe2O4。此外,CeO2掺杂可降低Fe元素的还原温度。与纯NiFe2O4相比,8NiFe2O4−2CeO2中Fe3O4到FeO的还原温度降低了约6 ℃。掺杂CeO2可提高NiFe2O4基催化剂材料的氧空位浓度。8NiFe2O4−2CeO2中吸附氧的含量高达47.22%,远大于NiFe2O4中吸附氧的含量(27.44%)。CeO2掺杂还可显著提升NiFe2O4在近红外波段的光谱吸收率。8NiFe2O4−2CeO2的平均太阳能光谱吸收率约为88.60%。可为太阳能热化学两步法裂解CO2的催化剂材料开发提供指导。

       

      Abstract: NiFe2O4 possesses high redox activity and oxygen carrying capacity, which shows great potential in the application of two-step thermochemical cycle cracking of CO2 to produce fuel (CO). However, NiFe2O4 is prone to phase separation at high temperatures, resulting in severe surface sintering, which reduces its redox activity. To address this problem, CeO2−doped NiFe2O4−based composite catalyst materials were synthesized using the ball milling solid phase method and applied to the two-step thermochemical cycle cracking of CO2 reaction. The effect of CeO2 doping amount on CO2 cracking performance was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The effect of oxidation temperature on the oxidation performance of NiFe2O4 and 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 was investigated based on a fixed bed reactor, and their long-term cycle stability was compared. The mechanism of doping CeO2 on the performance improvement of NiFe2O4−based composite catalyst was explored by various characterization methods (XRD, SEM−BSE, H2−TPR and XPS). The results showed that the 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 composite catalyst exhibited the best redox performance. With the increase of oxidation reaction temperature, the initial reaction rate of NiFe2O4 and 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 became faster and the CO yield increased. When the oxidation temperature was between 800 and 1200 ℃, the CO yield of 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 was better than that of NiFe2O4. In addition, doping CeO2 can reduce the reduction temperature of Fe element. Compared with pure NiFe2O4, the reduction temperature of Fe3O4 to FeO in 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 was reduced by about 6 ℃. Doping CeO2 can increase the oxygen vacancy concentration of NiFe2O4−based catalyst materials. The content of adsorbed oxygen in 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 was as high as 47.22%, which was much larger than the content of adsorbed oxygen in NiFe2O4 (27.44%). Doping CeO2 can also significantly improve the spectral absorptivity of NiFe2O4 in the near-infrared band. The average solar spectral absorptivity of 8NiFe2O4−2CeO2 was about 88.60%. This work can provide guidance for the development of catalyst materials for the two-step solar thermochemical cracking of CO2.

       

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