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    太阳能耦合微型燃气轮机联合循环系统性能

    Performance of solar energy coupled micro-turbine combined cycle system

    • 摘要: 太阳能耦合燃气轮机发电能够提高燃气轮机联合循环系统的运行性能。搭建了微型燃气轮机联合循环模型,并基于C200型微型燃气轮机的设计数据,以天然气为燃料,验证模型的合理性。在联合循环系统的基础上,增加了太阳能集热器,选取天然气和沼气为燃料,研究集热器布置位置与环境条件变化对太阳能耦合燃气轮机联合循环系统运行性能的影响。结果表明:在机组相同输出功率条件下,无集热器的沼气系统与天然气系统相比,燃料流量增大了近1倍,但燃气流量差别较小,联合循环系统性能接近,燃气轮机电效率约为30%,余热效率达到33%。加装太阳能集热器可以减小燃料流量,提高机组运行性能。集热器前置时系统的电效率稍有增加,而余热效率升高到50%以上;集热器后置时,燃料流量明显减小,而电效率可达到39%以上,余热效率达到42%。在相同的输出功率条件下,随着太阳辐射强度和环境温度的变化,天然气和沼气系统,在10时到12时之间,系统性能最好,燃料流量最大减少了39.48%、37.88%,电效率最多提高了19.41%、17.91%,余热效率最多提高了40.13%、40.16%。集热器前置时系统余热量增加较多;集热器后置时燃气轮机电效率升高较多,同时余热量也有增加。

       

      Abstract: Solar energy coupled gas turbine power generation can improve the performance of gas turbine combined cycle system. Based on the design data of C200 micro gas turbine, the rationality of the model is verified by using natural gas as fuel. Based on the combined cycle system, a solar collector is added, natural gas and biogas are selected as fuel, and the influence of collector location and environmental conditions on the operation performance of the combined cycle system of solar energy coupled gas turbine is studied. The results show that under the same output power of the unit, the fuel flow of the biogas system without collector is nearly doubled compared with that of the natural gas system, but the gas flow difference is small, the combined cycle system has similar performance, the gas turbine electro-mechanical efficiency is about 30%, and the waste heat efficiency reaches 33%. The addition of solar collectors can reduce the fuel flow and improve the operation performance of the unit. When the collector is located in front of the regenerator, the electrical efficiency of the system increases slightly, and the waste heat efficiency increases to more than 50%. When the collector is behind the regenerator, the fuel flow decreases significantly, and the electrical efficiency can reach more than 39%, and the waste heat efficiency can reach 42%. Under the same output power condition, with the increase of solar radiation intensity and ambient temperature, the maximum fuel flow rate reductions of natural gas and biogas system are 39.48% and 37.88%, the electrical efficiencies increased by 19.41% and 17.91%, and the waste heat efficiencies increased by 40.13% and 40.16%. The residual heat of the system increases more when the collector is located in front of the regenerator. When the collector is behind the regenerator, the electro-mechanical efficiency of the gas turbine rises more, and the residual heat also increases.

       

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