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    Mg/Y改性Ca基吸附剂强化吸附CO2试验

    Enhanced adsorption of CO2 by Mg/Y modified Ca-based adsorbents

    • 摘要: 在碳中和背景下,CO2捕集与封存技术的开发与应用刻不容缓。Ca基吸附剂对CO2捕集能力强、吸附量高,是良好的碳捕集吸附剂,但其循环性能有待提升。为提升Ca基吸附剂的循环性能,采用溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备镁/钇(Mg/Y)改性Ca基吸附剂,利用XRD/SEM等手段对其进行表征,通过热重仪和固定床在700 ℃高温下进行循环吸附试验,考察了改性Ca基吸附剂的吸附性能与循环稳定性。结果表明,Mg掺杂Ca基吸附剂中,Ca与Mg质量比为8∶2时吸附剂性能最佳,第1次循环中CO2吸附量高达0.60 g/g(以吸附剂计),15次循环后衰减至0.49 g/g,优于未掺杂Ca基吸附剂。对Mg和Y掺杂Ca基吸附剂的研究表明,Ca/Mg吸附剂的初始吸附量高于Ca/Y吸附剂,但Ca/Y吸附剂的循环性能明显提升。保持吸附剂中CaO质量分数为80%,比较双掺杂(Ca/Mg/Y)和单一掺杂(Ca/Mg、Ca/Y)改性Ca基吸附剂的吸附性能和循环性能。结果表明,初始吸附量最高的为Ca/Mg吸附剂,达0.60 g/g,5次循环后衰减至0.54 g/g左右,15次循环后为0.49 g/g;Ca/Y吸附剂吸附量15次循环内维持在0.52~0.58 g/g;Ca/Mg/Y吸附剂5次循环吸附的吸附量由0.50 g/g 提高至0.56 g/g左右,吸附量随循环次数增加明显上升。Mg/Y掺杂后的Ca基吸附剂CO2循环吸附性能提升,且Y掺杂的效果优于Mg。

       

      Abstract: Under the background of carbon neutral, the development and application of CO2 capture and storage technology is urgent. Ca-based adsorbents are good carbon capture adsorbents with strong CO2 capture ability and high adsorption capacity, however, their recycling performance needs to be improved. In order to improve the cycling performance of Ca-based adsorbents, magnesium/yttrium (Mg/Y) modified Ca-based adsorbents were prepared by sol-gel self-propagating combustion method, characterized by XRD and SEM characterization, investigated the thermogravimetric analyzer and fixed bed cycle adsorption experiment under the high temperature of 700 ℃. The adsorption performance and cycle stability of modified Ca-based sorbents were researched. The results show that among the Mg-doped Ca-based adsorbents, when the mass ratio of Ca to Mg is 8∶2, the adsorbent has the best performance, and the adsorption capacity of CO2 in the first cycle is up to 0.60 g/g (based on adsorbent). It decays to 0.49 g/g after 15 cycles, which is better than that of the undoped Ca-based adsorbents. Studies on Mg and Y-doped Ca-based sorbents show that the initial adsorption capacity of Ca/Mg sorbents is higher than that of Ca/Y sorbents, but the cycling performance of Ca/Y sorbents is significantly improved. The adsorption and cycling properties of Ca-based adsorbents modified by double doping (Ca/Mg/Y) and single doping (Ca/Mg, Ca/Y) were compared while the mass fraction of CaO in the adsorbent was maintained at 80%. The results show that Ca/Mg adsorbent has the highest initial adsorption capacity of 0.60 g/g, which decays to about 0.54 g/g after 5 cycles and 0.49 g/g after 15 cycles. The adsorption capacity of Ca/Y adsorbent maintains at about 0.52-0.58 g/g within 15 cycles. The adsorption capacity of Ca/Mg/Y adsorbent increases from 0.50 g/g to about 0.56 g/g for 5 cycles, and the adsorption capacity increases significantly with the increase of cycles. The cycling performance of Ca-based adsorbent is improved after doping, and the effect of Y is better than Mg.

       

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