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    化学链燃烧中Ca-Mn型氧载体的表观反应动力学研究

    Study on the apparent reaction kinetics of Ca-Mn oxygen carriers in chemical looping combustion

    • 摘要: 在化学链燃烧(CLC)中,高性能氧载体的开发是关键技术之一,其中钙钛矿型氧载体因其可变的氧传输能力和良好的反应活性而受到广泛关注。本文在批次流化床中测定了CaMn0.625Ti0.125Fe0.125Mg0.125O3-δ氧载体在有/无CLOU特性下的还原、氧化和释氧反应动力学参数,主要考察了温度和反应物浓度的影响。首先,通过等温分析法获得了不同工况下氧载体与CH4、H2、CO的还原、O2氧化和释氧反应的转化率随时间变化特性曲线。随后,利用经典气-固反应动力学模型来描述反应速率,并确定相应的反应机理模型。最后,通过Arrhenius拟合得到反应级数、指前因子和反应活化能等动力学参数。结果显示,三维缩核模型可以较好对还原反应过程进行描述。CaMn0.625Ti0.125Fe0.125Mg0.125O3-δ氧载体在有/无CLOU特性下的反应动力学参数如下:有CLOU时,与CH4、H2、CO反应的活化能分别为92.453、46.389、25.820 kJ/mol,反应级数为0.19、0.88、0.80,指前因子为61.67、1.129、0.110。无CLOU时,与CH4、H2、CO反应的活化能分别为74.149、54.024、57.688 kJ/mol,反应级数为0.47、0.67、0.67,指前因子为5.782、2.173、3.293。得到的动力学模型能够准确预测氧载体转化率在不同反应温度和气体浓度下随时间的变化。

       

      Abstract: In chemical looping combustion (CLC), the development of high-performance oxygen carriers is one of the key technologies. Perovskite-type oxygen carriers have attracted widespread attention due to their tunable oxygen transport capacity and favorable reactivity. In this study, the reduction, oxidation, and oxygen release reaction kinetics of CaMn0.625Ti0.125Fe0.125Mg0.125O3-δ oxygen carrier with and without CLOU properties were determined in a batch fluidized bed, focusing on the effects of temperature and reactant concentration. First, conversion-time curves for the reduction reactions with CH4, H2, and CO, as well as O2 oxidation and oxygen release reactions under various conditions, were obtained via isothermal analysis. Subsequently, classical gas–solid reaction kinetic models were employed to describe the reaction rates and determine the corresponding reaction mechanism models. Finally, kinetic parameters including reaction order, pre-exponential factor, and activation energy were obtained through Arrhenius fitting. The results show that the three-dimensional shrinking core model can adequately describe the reduction process. The kinetic parameters of CaMn0.625Ti0.125Fe0.125Mg0.125O3-δ with and without CLOU properties are as follows: With CLOU: Activation energies for reactions with CH4, H2, and CO are 92.453, 46.389, and 25.820 kJ/mol; reaction orders are 0.19, 0.88, and 0.80; pre-exponential factors are 61.67, 1.129, and 0.110, respectively. Without CLOU: Activation energies for reactions with CH4, H2, and CO are 74.149, 54.024, and 57.688 kJ/mol; reaction orders are 0.47, 0.67, and 0.67; pre-exponential factors are 5.782, 2.173, and 3.293, respectively. The developed kinetic model can accurately predict the evolution of oxygen carrier conversion over time at different temperatures and gas concentrations.

       

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