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    镁基固态储氢材料宏量制备关键装备研制

    Development of key equipment for macroscale preparation of magnesium based solid hydrogen storage materials

    • 摘要: 氢能是一种绿色能源,被誉为人类的“终极能源”。氢能的关键在于储氢,在众多储氢方式中,镁基固态储氢具有储氢密度高、可逆性好、安全性高、环境友好等优点,是最具大规模推广应用前景的储氢材料之一。因其制备工艺苛刻,安全生产风险高,目前,国内外大部分研发机构采用高压气体吸附仪器制备镁基固态储氢材料,该设备批次产量为克级,无法满足工业化宏量制备的需求。工业化宏量制备装备研制技术指标要求高,需严格控制氢脆、氢腐蚀、氢气泄漏、氢气爆炸、镁粉着火、镁粉爆炸等安全风险,因此对镁基固态储氢材料反应原理进行分析,对设备部件结构及材料进行详细设计和论证,有效控制高温高压下氢气对设备结构件的氢脆和氢腐蚀作用。研制非标专用安全装置,设置惰性气体保护功能和冗余安全联锁控制措施等,有效控制反应放热量大、氢气泄漏、镁基粉末着火等安全风险。通过以上措施,保证了装备的安全可靠性,满足了宏量制备镁基固态储氢材料的反应要求,最终研制出首台套宏量制备镁基固态储氢材料的关键装备,并制备出储氢性能优异的镁基固态储氢材料,为后续大规模批量化制备奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: Hydrogen energy is a kind of clean green energy, known as the “ultimate energy” for human beings. The key to hydrogen energy lies in hydrogen storage. Among the many hydrogen storage methods, magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage has the advantages of high hydrogen storage density, good reversibility, high security, and good environment, which is one of the most promising hydrogen storage materials for large-scale popularization and application. Because of its harsh preparation process and high safety production risk, at present, most of the domestic and foreign research and development institutions use high-pressure gas adsorption apparatus to prepare magnesium-based solid hydrogen storage materials, the batch yield of this equipment is gram level, which can not satisfy the needs of industrialized macro-volume preparation. Industrialized macro-volume preparation equipment development technology index requirements are high, need to strictly control hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen corrosion, hydrogen leakage, hydrogen explosion, magnesium powder fire, magnesium powder explosion and other safety risks, so the magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage material reaction principle analysis, the structure of the equipment components and materials for the detailed design and demonstration, and effective control of high-temperature and high-pressure hydrogen hydrogen embrittlement and hydrogen corrosion of the structural components of the device role of the hydrogen.The development of non-standard special safety devices, inert gas protection and redundant safety interlocking control measures, etc., effectively control the reaction exothermic heat, hydrogen leakage, magnesium-based powder fire and other safety risks. Through the above measures, the safety and reliability of the equipment is ensured, and the reaction requirements for macro preparation of magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials are met, and the first set of key equipment for macro preparation of magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials is finally developed and magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials with excellent storage performance are prepared, which lays the foundation for subsequent large-scale batch preparation.

       

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