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    Fe@C改性镁基固态储氢材料宏量制备关键技术

    Key technologies for macrofabrication of Fe@C modified Mg-based solid hydrogen storage materials

    • 摘要: 镁基固态储氢具有储氢密度大、安全性高、可逆性好、资源丰富等优点,是最具大规模推广应用前景的储氢材料之一,但其较差的动力学和热力学性能,限制了商业化应用,因此对镁基储氢材料进行改性成为主要研究方向。为研制一种水解性能良好、储氢密度高、适用于特种场景的镁基储氢材料,可通过添加金属合金和催化剂改善材料性能。通过实验室研究,形成一种新型碳化铁复合改性镁基固态储氢材料克级的制备技术,再放大到中试生产线,探索产业化制备的工艺技术。在Mg中添加Ce、Ca、In合金和碳化铁催化剂,可以抑制Mg(OH)2的沉积,促进水解反应。添加Ce,起到“氢泵”的作用,促进吸氢反应。通过添加In,降低反应焓变值,调节动力学性能。采用单层多孔Fe@C作为催化剂,可以起到催化、降低焓变值、抑制团聚、促进水解性能等多重调节作用。通过试验对比,摸索到批量化生产Fe@C改性镁基固态储氢材料的制备技术,在一定的压力和温度下,氢化6 h,可制备出合格的镁基固态储氢材料。平均水解放氢量1 651 mL/g,储氢密度7.34% ,平均粒径116 μm,产品性能优异,实现镁基固态储氢材料由实验室克级向产业化制备的成果转化。

       

      Abstract: Mg-based solid hydrogen storage materials is one of the most promising materials due to its high density, high safety, good reversibility and abundant resources, therefore, modification of Mg-based hydrogen storage materials becomes the main research direction. In order to develop a Mg-based hydrogen storage material with good hydrolysis performance, high hydrogen storage density and suitable for special scenarios, the performance of the material can be improved by adding metal alloys and catalysts. A new kind of solid-state hydrogen storage material based on magnesium modified by ferric carbide has been developed by laboratory study. Adding Ce and Ca in Mg, it can inhibit the deposition of Mg(OH)2 and promote the hydrolysis reaction through the interaction.The addition of Ce can play the role of“Hydrogen pump” and promote the hydrogen absorption reaction. The addition of In can reduce the enthalpy of reaction and adjust the kinetic properties.Using single-layer porous Fe@C as catalyst, it can play a catalytic role, reduce enthalpy change value, inhibit agglomeration, promote hydrolysis performance and so on. Through the comparison of experiments, it found out that the preparation technology of Fe@C modified magnesium-based solid hydrogen storage material in batch production. The qualified Mg-based solid hydrogen storage material can be prepared by hydrogenation for 6 hours at a certain pressure and temperature. The average amount of hydrolyzed hydrogen was 1651 mL/g, the hydrogen storage density was 7.34%, average particle size 116 μm, excellent product performance, to achieve magnesium-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials from the laboratory grade to the industrialization of the results of preparation.

       

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