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    配风方式对燃煤锅炉掺烧污泥影响的数值模拟研究

    Numerical simulation study on the effect of air distribution on combustion of coal-fired boiler blended with sludge

    • 摘要: 本文采用涡耗散模型,对600 MW的四角切圆煤粉锅炉掺烧市政污泥进行数值模拟研究。对于燃煤耦合污泥发电技术,前人的研究主要聚焦在掺混比等条件的影响,而主燃区过量空气系数等因素的影响规律尚不清晰,因此本文主要研究了主燃区过量空气系数以及二次风配风对燃煤锅炉内污泥掺混燃烧及NOx生成的影响。研究结果表明:随着污泥掺混比增加,炉膛温度和NOx浓度有所降低。随着主燃区过量空气系数增加,出口NOx浓度则大幅度增长。在本文研究的过量空气系数范围内,考虑温度和NOx浓度,推荐主燃区过量空气系数0.84。二次风的配风本文研究推荐采用束腰配风方式。本文的研究结果的可以为电站燃煤锅炉掺混污泥给予相应的参考以及为掺烧污泥优化运行提供指导。

       

      Abstract: The present study on coal-fired coupled sludge power generation technology mainly focused on the influence of mixing ratio,but the effects of factors such as the excess air coefficient in the main combustion zone are still unclear. In view of this point,the eddy dissipation model was used to simulate the municipal sludge combustion in a 600 MW tangentially fired boiler. The effects of sludge blending ratio,excess air coefficient in the main combustion zone and secondary air distribution mode on the sludge mixing combustion and NOxgeneration characteristics in coal-fired boiler were analyzed. The results show that as the sludge blending ratio increases,the overall temperature of the furnace decreases,which affects the stability of combustion,and the NOxconcentration at the outlet of the furnace decreases. When the blending ratio of sludge increases to 20%,the furnace outlet temperature drops by about 100 K,and the NOxconcentration decreases by53.2%. However,the blending ratio has little effect on the velocity field distribution in the furnace. As the excess air coefficient of the main combustion zone increases from 0. 72 to 0. 96,the furnace outlet temperature increases slightly,only by about 15 K,while the NOxconcentration increases significantly,from 174.39 mg/m3 to 352.09 mg/m3,which is about an increase of 50.4%. Within the range of excess air coefficient in this paper,considering temperature and NOxconcentration,it is recommended that the excess air coefficient of the main combustion zone is 0.84. The influence of different secondary air distribution on the co-combustion of sludge in coal-fired boilers is quite different. In the five air distribution modes,the furnace outlet temperature and NOxconcentration change greatly. The furnace outlet temperature under the condition of air distribution at the waist is the lowest at 1 289 K,while the inverted tower air distribution temperature is the highest at 1 341 K. At the same time,the NOxconcentration of the drum waist air distribution is higher,which is 207.77 mg/m3,and the beam waist air distribution is lower,which is 156.42 mg/m3. Considering the temperature and NOxconcentration,the secondary air distribution is recommended to adopt the beam waist distribution mode.

       

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