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    基于焓差补偿净化的锅炉连排水余热深度回收技术开发与应用

    Deep waste heat recovery from boiler continuous blowdown through enthalpy difference compensation and purificatio

    • 摘要: 为深度回收亚临界燃煤机组锅炉连续排水中的余热并实现工质资源化,开发并验证了一套基于焓差补偿净化的深度回收工艺。以某电厂2×330 MW机组为对象,设计并实施以汽轮机抽汽为热源、对连排水进行焓差补偿汽化的技术路线,通过双路双调式汽化器实现流量精准控制,并构建包含三级过滤(耐高温精密过滤、惯性分离、纳米材料吸附)的净化系统,确保产出蒸汽满足供热品质要求。结果表明:系统成功将平均流量22.09 t/h的连排水全部转化为合格供热蒸汽,实现热量与工质100%回收。该技术有效解决了连排水余热深度回收与盐碱结晶净化的关键技术难题,具备显著的节能降碳与经济效益,为同类型机组资源循环利用提供了工程范例。

       

      Abstract: To achieve deep recovery of waste heat and resource utilization of the working fluid from the continuous blowdown water of subcritical coal-fired unit boilers, an advanced recovery process based on enthalpy difference compensation and purification was developed and validated. Taking a 2×330 MW unit in a power plant as the research object, a technical route was designed and implemented. This route employs turbine extraction steam as the heat source for enthalpy difference compensation vaporization of the blowdown water, utilizes a dual-path dual-adjustment vaporizer for precise flow control, and incorporates a purification system with three-stage filtration (high-temperature precision filtration, inertial separation, and nanomaterial adsorption) to ensure the output steam meets the quality requirements for heating. The results show that the system successfully converted the entire average blowdown water flow of 22.09 t/h into qualified steam, achieving 100% recovery of both heat and working fluid. This technology effectively addresses the key challenges of deep waste heat recovery and purification of salt-alkali crystallized substances from blowdown water, demonstrating significant energy-saving, carbon reduction, and economic benefits, thereby providing a valuable engineering model for resource recycling in similar units.

       

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