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    生化污泥对黑山煤CO2气化性能的影响

    Effect of biochemical sludge on CO2 gasification performance of Heishan coal

    • 摘要: 以新疆某煤化工企业生化污泥(BS)为研究对象,系统考察了污泥对黑山煤(HSC)CO2气化性能的影响。通过工业分析、元素分析和红外分析,解析了BS和HSC的化学成分和结构特征。通过TG–DTG与Coats-Redfern模型对BS、HSC及两者混合样品(BS∶HSC为0.2∶1)进行热失重行为与CO2气化反应性分析及气化动力学模拟。结果表明,BS中含有较高的挥发分(54.31%质量分数)和灰分(36.31%质量分数),表面官能团以醇类或酚类的—OH伸缩振动为主,说明BS中含有丰富的有机组分,可为气化反应过程提供碳源。通过CO2气化性能测试,在970~1000 ℃,泥煤共气化混合样品的碳转化率始终高于HSC单独气化,泥煤共气化失重率最终为54.85%,相较于HSC单独气化(43.40%)提升了26.38%。气化反应过程中,混合样品的共气化转化速率始终高于黑山煤,且经动力学分析得到气化反应的活化能由1027.20 kJ/mol降低至650.34 kJ/mol,与HSC单独气化相比,活化能降低了36.69%。说明BS的掺混显著提高了黑山煤CO2气化的碳转化率和气化速率,降低了黑山煤的气化反应活化能,展现出良好的协同效应,为生化污泥的资源化利用提供了理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Effect of biochemical sludge (BS) from a coal chemical enterprise in Xinjiang on CO2 gasification performance of Heishan coal (HSC) was systematically investigated. The chemical composition and structure characteristics of BS and HSC were analyzed by proximate analysis, ultimate analysis and infrared analysis. Thermogravimetric behavior, CO2 gasification reactivity and gasification kinetics of BS, HSC and their mixture (BS∶HSC=0.2∶1) were analyzed by TG–DTG and Coats-Redfern model. Results showed that BS contains high volatile (54.31%) and ash (36.31%), and the surface functional group is dominated by —OH stretching vibration of alcohols or phenols, indicating that BS is rich in organic components, which can provide carbon source for gasification process. By CO2 gasification performance test, at 970~1000 ℃, the carbon conversion rate of the mixed sample is always higher than that of HSC alone. The weight loss of co-gasification is 54.85%, which is 26.38% higher than that of HSC (43.40%). During the gasification reaction, the co-gasification conversion rate of the mixed sample is always higher than that of Heishan coal, and the activation energy of the gasification reaction is reduced from 1 027.20 kJ/mol to 650.34 kJ/mol by kinetic analysis. Compared with HSC gasification alone, the activation energy is reduced by 36.69%. It shows that the blending of BS can significantly improve carbon conversion and gasification rate, reduce activation energy, and shows a well synergistic effect, which provides a theoretical basis for the resource utilization of biochemical sludge.

       

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