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    煤气化灰渣对准东煤CO2气化性能的影响

    Influence of several types of coal gasification ash on CO2 gasification performance of Zhundong coal

    • 摘要: 通过开展准东煤(ZDC)与循环流化床煤气化灰渣(FA:飞灰、BA:底渣)及德士古气流床煤气化灰渣(FS:细渣、CS:粗渣)的CO2共气化实验,揭示气化灰渣对准东煤气化过程的影响机制。基于热重(TG−DTG)技术,对比分析了不同气化灰渣与ZDC混合样品的升温失重曲线(TGA)和失重速率曲线(DTG),发现气化灰渣的添加显著改变了ZDC的热失重行为。通过引入反应性指数R0.5和比反应性指数,定量评价了添加不同气化灰渣后各混合样品的CO2气化反应活性。相较于准东煤,添加不同气化灰渣后,准东煤与之共气化的R0.5值均有所提升,相比之下FA的添加尤为突出,其R0.5高达0.075,充分说明气化灰渣的添加对准东煤气化活性具有显著的促进作用,可能的机制包括改善传热传质过程、提供催化活性位点或改变反应路径等。采用Coast-Redfern动力学模型对实验数据拟合分析,建立−ln(1−x)/T2与1/T的线性关系,计算得出各体系CO2气化反应的活化能:ZDC为160.29 kJ/mol、ZDC+FA为248.89 kJ/mol、ZCD+BA为202.59 kJ/mol、ZDC+CS为188.13 kJ/mol、ZDC+FS为205.33 kJ/mol,即相比之下CS的添加更有利于准东煤的气化反应过程。

       

      Abstract: CO2 co-gasification experiments of Zhundong coal (ZDC) with circulating fluidized bed gasification ash (FA: fly ash, BA: bottom ash) and Texaco entrained flow gasification ash (FS: fine slag, CS: coarse slag) were carried out to reveal the influence mechanism of gasification ash on the gasification process of ZDC. Based on thermogravimetric (TG−DTG) technology, the temperature-rise weight-loss profiles (TGA) and weight-loss rate curves (DTG) of the mixed sample of different gasification ash and ZDC were comparatively analyzed. It was found that the addition of gasification ash significantly changed the thermal weight-loss behavior of ZDC. By introducing the reactivity index R0.5 and the specific reactivity index, the CO2 gasification reactivity of each mixed sample after adding different gasification ash was quantitatively evaluated. Compared with ZDC, the R0.5 value of all the mixed sample increased more or less. In particular, the addition of FA was particularly prominent, with its R0.5 as high as 0.075, demonstrating that the addition of gasification ash presents significant promoting effect on the gasification reactivity of ZDC. And the mechanisms might be concluded as improving the heat and mass transfer process, providing catalytic active sites, and changing the reaction path. The thermal weight-loss profiles were fitted and analyzed using Coast - Redfern kinetic model, and the linear relationship between −ln(1−x)/T2 and 1/T was established. Results showed that the activation energy of CO2 gasification reaction of each mixed sample is as follows: 160.29 kJ/mol for ZDC, 248.89 kJ/mol for ZDC+FA, 202.59 kJ/mol for ZDC+BA, 188.13 kJ/mol for ZDC+CS, and 205.33 kJ/mol for ZDC+FS. That is, in comparison, the addition of CS was more conducive to the gasification reaction process of ZDC.

       

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