高级检索

    基于多维离散元法在煤仓物料流动中的仿真研究

    Simulation study based on multi-dimensional discrete element method in coal bunker material flow

    • 摘要: 为研究煤仓物料流动中的相关变化,基于多维离散元方法,采用颗粒流相关接触理论对哈拉沟煤矿的煤仓物料流动进行仿真研究,探究煤炭粒径、煤炭堆积角和卸料斗口径等因素对煤仓物料的影响规律。研究表明:应力松弛曲线的变化规律可划分为快速上升阶段、缓慢下降阶段和稳定阶段,参数A的最高值分别为参数B、参数C的1.44和1.71倍,对应的稳定阶段数值分别为1.55和2.40倍。无黏结理论适用于线性阶段的描述,黏结理论适用于表征曲线的非线性特征,煤仓模型的非线性特征可以采用黏结理论进行分析和描述。煤炭粒度、煤炭堆积角和卸料斗口径对应的输出值均随着目标值的变化整体呈现出近似线性变化的趋势。不同速度下作用力的变化曲线整体表现为快速上升、而后缓慢下降、最后趋向于稳定阶段。当速度缓慢增加时,对应的作用力先降低约5%,而后下降约3.8%,说明速度越慢对应的作用力下降幅度越快。基于多维离散元方法在煤仓流动中的仿真模拟和应用可以为煤炭物料研究提供新的理论和思路。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the correlation changes in coal bunker material flow, based on the multidimensional discrete element method, the simulation study of coal bunker material flow in Haragou coal mine is carried out by adopting the particle flow correlation contact theory to investigate the influence law of coal particle size, coal stacking angle, and unloading hopper aperture on the material in the coal bunker. The study shows that: the change rule of the stress relaxation curve can be divided into a rapid rise stage, a slow decline stage and a stabilization stage, and the highest value of parameter A is 1.44 and 1.71 times that of parameter B and parameter C, respectively, and the corresponding values of the stabilization stage are 1.55 and 2.40 times, respectively. Unbonded theory is applicable to the description of the linear stage, and bonded theory is applicable to characterize the nonlinear features of the curve, and the nonlinear features of the coal bunker model can be analyzed and described by bonded theory. The output values corresponding to coal particle size, coal accumulation angle and unloading hopper caliber all show an overall trend of nearly linear change with the change of target value. The change curves of the force at different speeds show a rapid increase, followed by a slow decrease and finally tend to stabilize. When the speed increases slowly, the corresponding force decreases by about 5% and then by about 3.8%, indicating that the slower the speed is, the faster the corresponding force decreases. The simulation and application of simulation based on the multidimensional discrete element method in coal bunker flow can provide new theories and ideas for the study of coal materials.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回