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    风储联合运行系统在电力系统调频中的研究进展与展望

    Research Progress and Perspectives on Wind-Storage Hybrid Sys-tems for Power System Frequency Regulation

    • 摘要: 随着可再生能源在电力系统中的渗透率不断提高,风储联合系统在保障电网频率稳定方面至关重要。本文系统回顾了风储系统的惯性响应和一次调频、双馈感应发电机与同步发电机协同控制、虚拟同步机(VSG)技术、储能容量优化配置及高渗透率电网适应性等方面的主要研究进展,归纳了不同控制策略在频率支撑、经济性和适应性方面的应用成效。首先,本文介绍了惯性响应和一次调频策略的应用,包括虚拟惯性和变桨距控制等方法的频率支撑效果。其次,探讨了双馈与同步发电机的协同控制及VSG技术在频率稳定中的优势。接着,探讨了基于多目标优化和容量配置,实现储能系统频率调节效率和经济性的提升方面的成果。最后,分析了高渗透率电网中的风储适应性,重点关注构网型控制、分布式控制等在复杂电网环境中的应用。本文为风储联合系统在高渗透率电网中的实际应用提供了系统的理论支持和技术参考,有助于未来构建稳定高效的现代电力系收稿日期:XXXX-XX-XX 责任编辑: 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52104397);中国科协智库青年人才计划(20220615ZZ07110238);工业流体节能与污染控制教育部重点实验室开放课题(CK-2024-0034); 作者简介:郑冰莎(1983-),女,河南郑州人,工程师,研究方向:电源一次调频性能。E-mail: 19011565@qq.com 通讯作者:左宗良(1990-),男,山东潍坊人,副教授,研究方向:新能源电力系统稳定性调控;能源清洁高效转化及利用。E-mail: zuozongliangneu@163.com 统。

       

      Abstract: The penetration of renewable energy in power systems continues to increase, wind-storage hybrid systems play a crucial role in maintaining grid frequency stability. This paper systematically reviews major research advancements in areas such as inertia response and primary frequency regulation, coordinated control of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) with synchronous generators, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology, energy storage capacity optimization, and adaptability in high-penetration grids. Various control strategies are summarized in terms of their application effectiveness for frequency support, economic efficiency, and adaptability. Firstly, the paper discusses the application of inertia response and primary frequency regulation strategies, including methods like virtual inertia and pitch angle control, and their effectiveness in frequency support. Secondly, it explores the advantages of DFIG and synchronous generator coordinated control and VSG technology for frequency stability. Next, it examines achievements in enhancing the frequency regulation efficiency and economic performance of energy storage systems through multi-objective optimization and capacity configuration. Finally, the adaptability of wind-storage systems in high-penetration grids is analyzed, with a focus on the application of grid-forming control, distributed control, anyyd other strategies in complex grid environments. This paper provides systematic theoretical support and technical references for the practical application of wind-storage hybrid systems in high-penetration grids, contributing to the future construction of a stable and efficient modern power system.

       

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