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    燃煤电厂高温腐蚀改造数值模拟分析与工程应用

    Numerical simulation analysis and engineering application of high temperature corrosion transformation of coal-fired power plant

    • 摘要: 我国现役超临界及超超临界燃煤电厂完成“超低排放”改造后频发锅炉炉内水冷壁高温腐蚀现象,严重危害燃煤电厂的平稳、安全运行,高温腐蚀是燃煤电厂当下需重点解决的工程难题。本文从高温腐蚀机理及数值模拟研究出发,对燃煤电厂高温腐蚀贴壁风改造的数值模拟及工程应用进行了分析及总结,研究发现:高温腐蚀易发生在低O2、高CO、H2S等还原性气氛中;采用低NOx分级燃烧及燃用、掺混劣质煤和高硫煤是目前高温腐蚀频发的重要诱因;前、后墙及左、右墙布置贴壁风均无法使O2膜全面覆盖侧墙水冷壁;组合式贴壁风可以以较小的贴壁风率达到较全面的覆盖效果,但其贴壁风喷口布置方式、不同墙贴壁风率分配方式较为单一,导致组合式贴壁风布置方式下仍然有小部分区域还原性气体体积分数较高;增设贴壁风在缓解高温腐蚀的同时易引起NOx排放上升,工程实际中应综合考虑高温腐蚀及污染物排放问题,以确保燃煤电厂平稳、安全运行。且本文基于高温腐蚀机理、数值模拟及贴壁风改造数值模拟与工程应用,提出了燃煤电厂贴壁风改造技术路线,为燃煤电厂相关技术改造提供理论指导与技术支持。

       

      Abstract: After the "ultra-low emission" transformation of China's active supercritical and ultra supercritical coal-fired power plants, high-temperature corrosion of the water wall in the boiler occurs frequently, which seriously endangers the stable and safe operation of coal-fired power plants. High temperature corrosion is an important engineering problem to be solved in coal-fired power plants. Based on the study of high-temperature corrosion mechanism and numerical simulation, this paper analyzed and summarized the numerical simulation and engineering application of high-temperature corrosion wall attached air transformation in coal-fired power plant, Research shows: High temperature corrosion is easy to occur in reducing atmospheres such as low O2, high CO and H2S; Using low NOx staged combustion, burning and mixing low-quality coal and high sulfur coal is an important inducement for

       

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