300 MW CFB锅炉余热利用系统研究
Study on the waste heat utilization system of 300 MW CFB boiler
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摘要: 针对某电厂300 MW CFB锅炉排烟温度较高的问题,通过在锅炉尾部烟道内布置低压省煤器,来降低排烟温度,同时可提高机组热经济性。根据低压省煤器系统的设计原则及参数要求,考虑排烟温度降幅受受热面低温腐蚀、管壁磨损、回热系统级间焓升约束等因素的影响,提出布置方案,并采用等效焓降法对方案的热经济性进行分析。计算结果表明,采用方案3机组热经济性较高,额定负荷下,煤耗可降低1.517 g/k Wh。布置低压省煤器后,节能效果显著,可为同类型机组的节能降耗改造提供参考和依据。Abstract: In order to solve the problem of excessively high temperature of exhaust gas,a low pressure economizer was installed in the tail flue to reduce the fuel gas temperature and increase the thermal economy of the unit.The layout schemes were proposed according to the design discipline and parameter requirement by systematically considering the sulfur contamination,abrasion of tube wall,and enthalpy rise constraint among the heat regenerative systems. The thermal economy of proposed schemes was evaluated using equivalent enthalpy drop method.The results show that scheme 3 achieves higher thermal economy than others.It can reduce the coal consumption to 1.517 g/k Wh at rated load.The low pressure economizer presents better energy saving effect,and it can be beneficial as energy saving reference for other same type units.
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