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    焦化废水处理技术的研究

    Technologies for coking wastewater treatment

    • 摘要: 焦化废水是煤热解干馏、荒煤气回收净化和化产品回收精制等炼焦过程产生的废水的统称,其中含有大量污染物,严重污染环境。较成熟的焦化废水处理技术有物理化学法、生物处理法和化学处理法,分别包括絮凝法、吸附法、烟道气处理法和萃取法;曝气法、反硝化-硝化脱氮法和生物流化床技术;焚烧法、臭氧法、氧气催化氧化法、光催化氧化法、电化学法和Fenton试剂法。焦化废水处理技术的核心是生物处理法,工艺流程包括预处理、生化处理、深度处理和废水回用四部分。常用物理化学法进行预处理,深度处理采用理化法和理化生化组合工艺。污染低、效率高、成本低的处理工艺能最终实现焦化废水的零排放和水资源的循环利用,满足经济和社会可持续发展的需求。

       

      Abstract: Coking wastewater is produced in coking process of coal pyrolysis carbonization,raw coke oven gas and petrochemical recovery and purification,which contains lots of pollutant and contaminates environment severely.The maturer coking waste processing techniques are physical-chemical,biological and chemical method,which respectively contains flocculence,adsorption,flue gas treatment and extraction method;aeration treatment,denitrificationnitration and biological fluid bed method;burning,ozonation process,oxygen catalytic oxidation method,electrochemical process and Fenton reagent method.The core is biological treatment,and its technological process is comprised of pretreatment,biochemical treatment,advanced treatment and wastewater reuse.The physical-chemical method is usually used in pretreatment,and physical-chemical process and physical-chemical-biological group technology are used in advanced treatment.The technological process,which is clean,efficient and low-cost,can realize zero release of coking wastewater and recycle of water resources to meet the demands of sustainable development of economy and society.

       

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