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    燃料流态化预热后NOx生成路径及详细机理研究

    Study on NO_x migration path and detailed mechanism after fuel fluidized preheating

    • 摘要: 为进一步控制污染物排放和实现碳中和的目标,富氧燃烧技术作为一种清洁燃烧技术受到广泛关注,将其与基于循环流化床预热的新型燃烧技术结合后,有利于进一步降低NOx排放以及增强燃料的适应性。为探究不同燃料在预热富氧燃烧技术中NOx的迁移规律,基于循环流化床预热的O2/CO2燃烧技术,采用神木烟煤与半焦2种对比燃料,利用CHEMKIN反应动力学软件的完全搅拌反应器(PSR),以预热燃料为输入条件,通过生成速率分析法(ROP)和敏感性分析法(SA)2种分析方法对下行燃烧室内气相燃烧过程中NOx迁移路径进行探究。将模拟计算与前人试验进行对比,结果表明:两段PSR模型能够对下行燃烧室的气相燃烧进行较好的计算模拟,模型适应性较好且输入参数设置方法可行。在O2/CO2气氛下,下行燃烧室内的燃烧产物CO2以生成反应为主,主燃区CO2分压的增大对NO生成有一定的促进作用。烟煤与半焦在整个燃烧过程中含氮物质发生气相反应的基本途径一致。在主燃区,NH3转化的主要路径为:NH3→NH2→NH→HNO→NO,烟煤燃烧中,NH3转化出现NH→N→NO反应,而HCN除消耗反应外,还可以由烃基与NO反应生成。对于半焦而言,烃基浓度增大对于NH3和HCN的生成均起到促进作用。

       

      Abstract: In order to further control pollutant emissions and achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,oxy-fuel combustion technology has received more and more attention as a clean combustion technology.Combined with oxy-fuel combustion technology and preheating combustion technology based on circulating fluidized bed,it is beneficial to further reduce NO_x emissions and improve fuel adaptability.For exploring the migration path of NO_x of different fuels with preheating oxy-fuel combustion technology and based on the O_2/CO_2 combustion technology of circulating fluidized bed preheating,Shenmu bituminous coal and semi-coke were used as contrast fuels,and the perfectly stirred reactor (PSR) in CHEMKIN software were used with preheated fuel as the input parameters.Moreover,the rate of production analysis (ROP) and sensitivity analysis (SA) were used to explore the migration path of NO_x in combustion. Comparing the simulation calculation results with the previous experimental results,the results show that the two-stage PSR model can perform a good calculation simulation of the gas-phase combustion in the down-fired combustor (DFC),and the adaptability of the model is good,and the method of the input parameter setting is feasible.In the O_2/CO_2 atmosphere,the combustion of CO_2 in the DFC is dominated by the formation reaction.Besides,the increase of CO_2 partial pressure promotes the generation of NO.The basic migration path of the gas-phase reaction of nitrogen-containing in the combustion process of bituminous coal and semi-coke is consistent.In the main combustion zone,the main path of NH_3 conversion is NH_3→NH_2→NH→HNO→NO,the reactions of NH→N→NO are occurred during the combustion of bituminous coal.In addition to the consumption reaction,HCN can also be generated by the reaction of hydrocarbon groups with NO.The increase in the concentration of hydrocarbon groups can promote the formation of NH_3 and HCN for semi-coke.

       

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