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    不同挥发分含量煤种与热解半焦混燃热态试验研究

    Thermal experimental study on co-combustion of pyrolysis semi-char and coal with different volatile content

    • 摘要: 半焦是低阶煤经低温热解后的产物,着火和实现稳定燃烧较原煤需更高温度,为拓展其在电厂动力用煤等领域的应用,有必要引入一些易燃高挥发分煤种作为混燃燃料;同时国内外关于混煤燃烧研究多是基于小型试验台和数值模拟,而非中试规模的试验系统。基于此,在350 kW热态试验炉上开展了不同挥发分含量煤种(褐煤、烟煤、次烟煤)与神木热解半焦混燃热态试验研究。通过测量燃烧器下游主燃区不同轴向位置、径向位置处炉膛温度以及O2,CO,CO2,NOx等气体成分浓度,研究掺混煤质变化对混合燃烧(半焦质量掺混比50%)的着火特性以及NOx生成影响。结果表明:混合燃料浓侧煤粉射流的着火优于淡侧,O2消耗及燃烧产物生成也主要集中在浓侧;随着混合煤质Vdaf含量增加,混煤射流着火距离减小,燃点下降,燃烧器出口与稳定燃烧区之间的距离随之缩短;主燃区出口截面处,褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦、次烟煤+半焦混合射流中心的NOx浓度分别为473、462、532 mg/m3(6% O2下,下同),对于褐煤+半焦、烟煤+半焦混合射流NOx浓度差值较小,仅为11 mg/m3。综合考虑着火距离、燃烧强度和主燃区NOx排放量,适合较大比例混合热解半焦(半焦掺混比50%)混燃煤质的Vdaf 含量不宜低于16%。

       

      Abstract: Semi-char is the product of low-rank coal pyrolysis at low temperature,which requires higher temperature for its ignition and stable combustion than raw coal.In order to expand semi-char's application in power plants and other fields,it is necessary to introduce some combustible and high-volatile coals as co-combustion fuel.On the other hand,domestic and foreign research on blended coal combustion is mostly based on small-scale test benches and numerical simulations,rather than pilot scale test systems.Therefore,the thermal experimental study was conducted to investigate the influence of different volatile content(lignite,bituminous coal,sub-bituminous coal) on the mixed combustion with Shenmu pyrolysis semi-char in a 350 k W pulverized coal-fired pilot-scale furnace.The furnace temperature at different axial and radial positions,and concentrations of gaseous species(O_2,CO,CO_2and NO_x) at furnace axis were measured in the primary combustion zone to study the effects of blended coal quality change on ignition,NO_xemission and burnout characteristics for co-combustion(the quality blend ratio of semi-char is 50%).The research results show that the ignition and combustion of the fuel-rich jet is better than that of the fuel-poor jet,and the O_2consumption and flue gas generation are also mainly concentrated on the fuel-rich jet.With the increase of dry ash-free volatile(V_(daf)) content in blended coal,the stand-off distance of blended coal decreases,the ignition temperature reduces,and the distance between the burner outlet and the stable combustion zone is shortened.At the exit section of the primary combustion zone,the NO_xemission concentration of the mixed jet for lignite+semi-coke,bituminous coal+semi-coke,and sub-bituminous coal+semi-coke are respectively 473,462 and 532 mg/m~3(under 6%O_2,the same below),while the difference of NO_xconcentration of lignite/semi-char and bituminous/semi-char jet is only 11 mg/m~3.Considering the ignition distance,combustion intensity and NO_xemission from the primary combustion zone comprehensively,the V_(daf)content which is not less than 16%is suitable for co-combustion(the quality blend ratio of semi-char is 50%).

       

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