煤直接液化技术在中国的发展Development of direct coal liquefaction technologies in China
李克健;吴秀章;舒歌平;
LI Kejian;WU Xiuzhang;SHU Geping;China Shenhua Coal to Liquids and Chemical Co. ,Ltd.;
摘要(Abstract):
中国自主建设的世界首座煤直接液化示范工程神华100万t/a煤直接液化装置于2008年底成功试运行。经过几年的优化和完善,2011—2013年,神华煤直接示范装置持续稳定运行、连续三年盈利。神华煤直接液化示范工程建设、装置稳定运行并取得较好经济效益的实践表明,中国在煤直接液化领域已居于世界领先地位。随着技术的不断进步,中国煤直接液化展现较好的发展前景,煤直接液化产业化在中国将获得稳步发展。神华集团多年煤直接液化技术开发、工程化建设与工业化运行的实践表明:未来煤直接液化技术应在工程高度集成、产品链延伸、残渣综合利用、环保技术的开发与应用,直接液化与间接液化技术的融合,直接液化基础研究等方面进行探索和实践。
Since the first demonstration plant of direct coal liquefaction in the world,Shenhua demonstration plant of one million of products,was successfully trial operated at the end of 2008,the plant has gone through improvement stages to the normal production status. From 2011to 2013,the plant operated well and obtained better economic benefits. The successful design,construction and operation of the demonstration plant has shown that China has taken the worldwide lead in the field of direct coal liquefaction. The operating experience of Shenhua Group show that,engineering integration,products chain extension,residue utilization,environmental protection technologies development,direct and indirect coal liquefaction technologies integration,basic study of direct coal liquefaction are the development direction.
关键词(KeyWords):
煤直接液化;示范工程;产业化
direct coal liquefaction;demonstration project;industrialization
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174274)
作者(Authors):
李克健;吴秀章;舒歌平;
LI Kejian;WU Xiuzhang;SHU Geping;China Shenhua Coal to Liquids and Chemical Co. ,Ltd.;
DOI: 10.13226/j.issn.1006-6772.2014.02.011
参考文献(References):
- [1]Bergius F,Billiviller J.Germany Patent[M].1919.
- [2]李刚,凌开成.煤直接液化研究评述[J].洁净煤技术,2008,14(2):18-21.
- [3]舒歌平,史士东,李克健,等.煤炭液化技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版,2003.
- [4]高晋生,张德祥.煤液化技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005.
- [5]Elliot M A.Chemistry of Coal Utilization(Second Supplementary Volume)[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons Inc,1981.
- [6]NEDO.Technological Innovation in the Coal Industry[R].[S.I.]:Clean Coal Technologies in Japan,2006.
- [7]Lytle J M,Hsieh B C,Anderson L L,et al.A survey of methods of coal hydrogenation for the production of liquids[J].Fuel Processing Technology,1979,2(3):235.
- [8]Zhenyu L,Shidong S,Yongwang L.Coal liquefaction technologies-Development in China and challenges in chemical reaction engineering[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2010,65(1):12-17.
- [9]李克健,史士东,李文博.德国IGOR煤液化工艺及云南先锋褐煤液化[J].煤炭转化,2001,24(2):13-16.
- [10]NEDO.Bituminous Coal Liquefaction Technology(NEDOL)[R].[S.I.]:Clean Coal Technologies in Japan,2006:59-60.
- [11]杜淑凤,舒歌平,陈绍毅.依兰煤液化过程中天然矿物催化剂影响的研究[J].洁净煤技术,2000,6(2):32-34.
- [12]舒歌平.中德煤液化研究合作情况简述[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,1991(2):25-30.
- [13]张玉卓.中国神华煤直接液化技术新进展[J].中国科技能源,2006(2):32-35.
- [14]张玉卓.煤洁净转化工程——神华煤制燃料和合成材料技术探索与工程实践[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2011.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|